Courts play a crucial role in the judicial system by ensuring justice, resolving disputes, and upholding the rule of law. They are responsible for interpreting laws, protecting fundamental rights, and maintaining social order. The working of courts involves several stages, including filing cases, hearing arguments, examining evidence, delivering judgments, and enforcing legal decisions. The judiciary is structured into different levels, including lower courts, high courts, and the supreme court, each with its own jurisdiction and responsibilities. Lower courts handle civil and criminal cases at the grassroots level, while high courts and the supreme court deal with appeals and constitutional matters. The working of courts begins with the filing of a case by an individual, organization, or government entity. The court then examines the validity of the case and determines whether it falls under its jurisdiction. Once a case is accepted, the court issues notices to the involved parties and sets a date for hearings. During the hearings, both parties present their arguments through lawyers, and evidence is submitted for examination. Witnesses may be called to testify, and cross-examinations are conducted to establish facts. The judge or a panel of judges evaluates the evidence, listens to legal arguments, and applies relevant laws before delivering a verdict. The judgment may include penalties, compensations, or other legal remedies based on the nature of the case. In criminal cases, courts determine the guilt or innocence of the accused and impose punishments accordingly. Courts also have the power to issue orders, injunctions, and writs to prevent injustice and ensure fair treatment under the law. The working of courts is guided by principles of fairness, impartiality, and transparency. However, challenges such as case backlogs, delays in justice, and legal complexities often impact the efficiency of the judiciary. Efforts like fast-track courts, digital case management, and alternative dispute resolution methods help in improving the functioning of courts. The impact of court decisions extends beyond individual cases, influencing legal precedents, government policies, and societal norms. Land-mark judgments have played a significant role in shaping democracy, protecting human rights, and promoting legal reforms. Courts act as a check on executive and legislative powers, ensuring that laws and government actions adhere to constitutional principles. In conclusion, the working of courts is essential for maintaining justice, resolving conflicts, and upholding the legal framework of a nation. A strong and efficient judicial system is crucial for democracy, social stability, and public confidence in the rule of law. By addressing challenges and adopting modern judicial practices, courts can continue to serve as pillars of justice and fairness in society. Courts play a crucial role in the judicial system by ensuring justice, resolving disputes, and upholding the rule of law. They are responsible for interpreting laws, protecting fundamental rights, and maintaining social order. The working of courts involves several stages, including filing cases, hearing arguments, examining evidence, delivering judgments, and enforcing legal decisions. The judiciary is structured into different levels, including lower courts, high courts, and the supreme court, each with its own jurisdiction and responsibilities. Lower courts handle civil and criminal cases at the grassroots level, while high courts and the supreme court deal with appeals and constitutional matters. The working of courts begins with the filing of a case by an individual, organization, or government entity. The court then examines the validity of the case and determines whether it falls under its jurisdiction. Once a case is accepted, the court issues notices to the involved parties and sets a date for hearings. During the hearings, both parties present their arguments through lawyers, and evidence is submitted for examination. Witnesses may be called to testify, and cross-examinations are conducted to establish facts. The judge or a panel of judges evaluates the evidence, listens to legal arguments, and applies relevant laws before delivering a verdict. The judgment may include penalties, compensations, or other legal remedies based on the nature of the case. In criminal cases, courts determine the guilt or innocence of the accused and impose punishments accordingly. Courts also have the power to issue orders, injunctions, and writs to prevent injustice and ensure fair treatment under the law. The working of courts is guided by principles of fairness, impartiality, and transparency. However, challenges such as case backlogs, delays in justice, and legal complexities often impact the efficiency of the judiciary. Efforts like fast-track courts, digital case management, and alternative dispute resolution methods help in improving the functioning of courts. The impact of court decisions extends beyond individual cases, influencing legal precedents, government policies, and societal norms. Land-mark judgments have played a significant role in shaping democracy, protecting human rights, and promoting legal reforms. Courts act as a check on executive and legislative powers, ensuring that laws and government actions adhere to constitutional principles. In conclusion, the working of courts is essential for maintaining justice, resolving conflicts, and upholding the legal framework of a nation. A strong and efficient judicial system is crucial for democracy, social stability, and public confidence in the rule of law. By addressing challenges and adopting modern judicial practices, courts can continue to serve as pillars of justice and fairness in society. Submit