Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation in India, was one of the most influential leaders in world history. His philosophy of non-violence and truth inspired millions of people, not only in India but across the world. He played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and became a global symbol of peace and resistance against oppression.Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi grew up in a modest household. His early life was shaped by his mother’s deep religious beliefs and values of honesty and non-violence. He traveled to England to study law and later moved to South Africa, where he witnessed racial discrimination against Indians. These experiences deeply affected him and led him to fight against injustice using peaceful methods.In South Africa, he developed the concept of Satyagraha, which means "truth force" or "soul force." This was a unique method of non-violent resistance that he later applied in India's freedom struggle. Gandhi organized protests against unjust laws, emphasizing moral strength and self-sacrifice rather than violence. His efforts in South Africa not only improved the lives of Indian immigrants but also laid the foundation for his future activism in India.Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress and quickly became a prominent leader. He launched several movements against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. His leadership in these movements was based on non-violence, urging Indians to resist British policies through peaceful means such as boycotting foreign goods, refusing to pay taxes, and participating in peaceful protests.One of the most significant events led by Gandhi was the Salt March in 1930. This was a direct challenge to British-imposed salt laws, which heavily taxed salt production. Gandhi, along with thousands of followers, marched 240 miles to Dandi, where they made their own salt in defiance of British rule. This event not only united Indians in the struggle for independence but also attracted global attention to India's fight for freedom.Despite facing multiple arrests and hardships, Gandhi remained steadfast in his principles. He promoted self-reliance and encouraged Indians to use Khadi (hand-spun cloth) instead of British textiles. His vision extended beyond political freedom; he also worked for the upliftment of the poor, eradication of untouchability, and harmony between different religious communities.Gandhi’s efforts finally led to India’s independence on August 15, 1947. However, he was deeply saddened by the partition of India and the ensuing violence between Hindus and Muslims. He dedicated his last days to restoring peace, undertaking fasts to stop communal riots. On January 30, 1948, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist who opposed his views on unity and non-violence.Mahatma Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire generations. His teachings have influenced civil rights movements worldwide, including those led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His message of peace, tolerance, and truth remains relevant in today’s world, reminding humanity of the power of non-violence in bringing about social and political change. Mahatma Gandhi, known as the Father of the Nation in India, was one of the most influential leaders in world history. His philosophy of non-violence and truth inspired millions of people, not only in India but across the world. He played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence and became a global symbol of peace and resistance against oppression.Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi grew up in a modest household. His early life was shaped by his mother’s deep religious beliefs and values of honesty and non-violence. He traveled to England to study law and later moved to South Africa, where he witnessed racial discrimination against Indians. These experiences deeply affected him and led him to fight against injustice using peaceful methods.In South Africa, he developed the concept of Satyagraha, which means "truth force" or "soul force." This was a unique method of non-violent resistance that he later applied in India's freedom struggle. Gandhi organized protests against unjust laws, emphasizing moral strength and self-sacrifice rather than violence. His efforts in South Africa not only improved the lives of Indian immigrants but also laid the foundation for his future activism in India.Upon returning to India in 1915, Gandhi joined the Indian National Congress and quickly became a prominent leader. He launched several movements against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement. His leadership in these movements was based on non-violence, urging Indians to resist British policies through peaceful means such as boycotting foreign goods, refusing to pay taxes, and participating in peaceful protests.One of the most significant events led by Gandhi was the Salt March in 1930. This was a direct challenge to British-imposed salt laws, which heavily taxed salt production. Gandhi, along with thousands of followers, marched 240 miles to Dandi, where they made their own salt in defiance of British rule. This event not only united Indians in the struggle for independence but also attracted global attention to India's fight for freedom.Despite facing multiple arrests and hardships, Gandhi remained steadfast in his principles. He promoted self-reliance and encouraged Indians to use Khadi (hand-spun cloth) instead of British textiles. His vision extended beyond political freedom; he also worked for the upliftment of the poor, eradication of untouchability, and harmony between different religious communities.Gandhi’s efforts finally led to India’s independence on August 15, 1947. However, he was deeply saddened by the partition of India and the ensuing violence between Hindus and Muslims. He dedicated his last days to restoring peace, undertaking fasts to stop communal riots. On January 30, 1948, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu extremist who opposed his views on unity and non-violence.Mahatma Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire generations. His teachings have influenced civil rights movements worldwide, including those led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His message of peace, tolerance, and truth remains relevant in today’s world, reminding humanity of the power of non-violence in bringing about social and political change. Submit